lapidary

ENEnglish
//ˈlæpɪdəɹi//(Received Pronunciation)

Direct German Translations & Equivalents:

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Definitions & Usage

noun
#1

A person who cuts and polishes, engraves, or deals in gems and precious stones.

noun
#2

The field in which such a person works, a subfield of gemology.

Translations:
noun
#3

An expert in gems and precious stones; a connoisseur of lapidary work.

noun
#4

Gems and precious stones collectively; jewellery.

noun
#5

A treatise on (precious) stones.

Translations:
adjective
#6

Of or pertaining to gems and precious stones, or the art of working them.

Translations:
adjective
#7

Senses relating to inscriptions.

adjective
#8

(archaic, rare) Of or pertaining to stones in general.

Translations:
adjective
#9

(of speech or writing, uncommon) Succinct, laconic.

Notable Literary & Historical Quotes

An excellent lapidary ſet theſe ſtones ſure, / Doe you mark their vvaters?

1624 (first performance), John Fletcher, Rule a Wife and Have a Wife. A Comoedy. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Leonard Lichfield […], published 1640, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 56:

[T]he method of eſtimating diamonds is altogether arbitrary; and Ratchkali, vvho vvas an exquiſite lapidary, had ſet it in ſuch a manner as vvould have impoſed upon any ordinary jevveller.

1753, [Tobias Smollett], “He Appears in the Great World with Universal Applause and Admiration”, in The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom. […], volume I, London: […] W. Johnston, […], →OCLC, page 234:

In the very early days of gemstone fashioning, a polisher or lapidary would cut and polish both diamonds and other gemstones. […] Diamonds are now almost exclusively polished by diamond cutting specialists, and all the other gemstones are cut and polished by lapidaries.

2005, P[eter] G. Read, “The Fashioning of Gemstones”, in Gemmology, 3rd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire; Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, →ISBN, page 252:

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